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Chemistry and Chemists № 1 2026 Journal of Chemists-Enthusiasts |
Electrospinning - pt.7, 8 Chemist |
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Dissolving Expanded Polystyrene in Ethyl Acetate - Part 7
Electrospun polystyrene was successfully obtained, but the exact composition of the "Acetone+" solvent used was unknown. Therefore, it was advisable to replace this solvent with one of known composition. Ideally, a pure compound should be used as the solvent, although technical mixtures of known composition (for example, gasoline) are also acceptable.
Растворение вспененного полистирола в этилацетате - Часть 7 I assumed that acetone was the best solvent for expanded polystyrene (polystyrene foam). However, as mentioned above, this substance is strictly restricted in our country. Colleagues were able to lend me a small amount of acetone, but it was sufficient only for trial experiments. Therefore, it made sense to look for an alternative solvent that was not subject to such restrictions. The laboratory had ethyl acetate and extraction gasoline. I consulted boiling point data. Ethyl acetate boils at 77.1°C. Gasoline of this type, however, boils in the range of 80-120°C, which is unacceptable - the upper limit is too high. Such a solvent would evaporate poorly during electrospinning (at least in our setup). Using gasoline could therefore lead to a repetition of the negative results observed in the experiments with PVDF solutions in dimethylformamide. For comparison, the boiling point of acetone is 56°C. I therefore chose ethyl acetate. I weighed 10.120 g of the solvent into a weighing bottle. I did not know the solubility of polystyrene in ethyl acetate and was not even certain that expanded polystyrene would dissolve in it at all. Therefore, I began by weighing 1.000 g of expanded polystyrene. I placed the first piece of expanded polystyrene into the weighing bottle containing ethyl acetate. Gas was released, and the polystyrene quickly dissolved, forming a colorless, cloudy solution. Subsequent pieces of polystyrene also dissolved rapidly. It seemed as though large pieces of expanded polystyrene were disappearing before my eyes. A small number of undissolved polystyrene particles, a few millimeters in size, remained in the liquid, but these dissolved later as the solution stood. I then weighed out another 1.020 g of expanded polystyrene and added it to the ethyl acetate with stirring. The new portions dissolved more slowly, but they eventually disappeared as well. As a result, a cloudy, colorless solution of polystyrene in ethyl acetate was obtained. Would electrospinning work with this solution? |
Dissolving Expanded Polystyrene in Ethyl Acetate |
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