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Chemistry and Chemists № 1 2026 Journal of Chemists-Enthusiasts |
Electrospinning - pt.14, 15 Chemist |
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Dissolving Expanded Polystyrene in Tetrahydrofuran - Part 14
Unlike dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran has a distinct odor, which I would not call pleasant. Despite the impressive list of adverse health effects described in the medical literature, tetrahydrofuran is considered relatively low in toxicity. Many years ago, I worked with tetrahydrofuran in a different context. A mixture of tetrahydrofuran and acetic anhydride was passed through a thermostatted column containing an acid catalyst - sulfated zirconia (SZ). Oligomerization of tetrahydrofuran occurred on the catalyst. Sulfated zirconia is a solid superacid with extremely strong acid sites (stronger than those of pure sulfuric acid). Consequently, partial charring of tetrahydrofuran occurred simultaneously with oligomerization. In such cases, charring not only reduces the yield of the target product but also leads to rapid catalyst deactivation. As one can see, the prefix "super" does not always mean "better."
Растворение пенополистирола в тетрагидрофуране - Часть 14 In the present experiment, tetrahydrofuran served not as a reagent but as a solvent. In the previous experiment, I prepared a 20% polystyrene solution in methylene chloride, but this concentration proved too high for electrospinning and had to be reduced to 13.9%. The optimal working concentration of polystyrene in tetrahydrofuran was unknown. Therefore, I decided to prepare a solution with approximately the same concentration as in the previous experiment with methylene chloride (13.9%). I weighed 10.050 g of tetrahydrofuran and 1.610 g of expanded polystyrene, corresponding to a polystyrene concentration of 13.8%. Large pieces of expanded polystyrene were added to the tetrahydrofuran in a weighing bottle. Gas was released vigorously, and the polystyrene quite literally "melted" before my eyes as it dissolved in the liquid. A cloudy solution formed, in which small pieces of expanded polystyrene floated while continuing to release gas; these, too, soon dissolved. The process was reminiscent of dissolving expanded polystyrene in dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and the "Acetone+" solvent. By contrast, this sample did not dissolve in methyl acetate or acetone - only swelling of the polymer was observed. In the case of hexane, no swelling occurred at all: the expanded polystyrene remained unchanged after brief exposure to the solvent. |
Dissolving Expanded Polystyrene in Tetrahydrofuran |
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