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Chemistry and Chemists № 1 2026 Journal of Chemists-Enthusiasts |
Freezing Supercooled Water - pt.1, 2 Chemist |
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Old Chemical Laboratory - Part 1
It was May - warm and sunny, with poppies blooming in the flowerbeds. I began working again at the institute where I had worked many years earlier. One of my colleagues had remained there all that time. The director showed us the laboratory: a large, old room crammed with equipment, much of it outdated and nonfunctional.
Замерзание переохлажденной воды Старая химическая лаборатория - Часть 1 The director praised the laboratory at length - unlike many institute directors, ours is friendly. I noticed that the room was located in an unheated wing of the building. It is pleasant in spring and summer, but it would be cold in late autumn and winter. Anticipating my question, the director explained that a new laboratory was being prepared for my colleague and me - the renovation was already in full swing. The new space was located in the heated part of the building. Time passed, the client stopped allocating funds, and the renovation was left unfinished. The institute's maintenance clerk, a former army colonel, took charge of the situation. Instead of suspending the renovation, he decided to create an external imitation of a laboratory. The space renovated under his supervision may have looked like a laboratory to him, but it was entirely unsuitable for chemists. Naturally, I refused to work there and remained in the unheated room. It was perfectly acceptable until mid-November. Then the outside temperature began to drop, and the laboratory grew colder as well. My department colleagues warned me that in previous winters the walls in the adjacent room had been covered with frost - something similar could be expected here. My colleague had a heated room and promised to clear a desk for me. Technically, it was a laboratory, but in reality he had turned it into a large storage area, filling it with haphazardly stacked items: books, glassware, reagents, unfinished equipment, metal sheets, thermometers, pipes, dried plants in bags, old computers and monitors, and even cathode-ray tubes from old televisions. The temperature in my laboratory dropped to 4°C. By that time, it was snowing and freezing outside. The window opposite my desk turned out to be very leaky - a steady draft blew through it. I dressed warmly, but working there was still uncomfortable: it was cold and damp. On the other hand, no one forced me to come to work - I could have stayed home and still received my salary. Meanwhile, my colleague never cleared the desk as he had promised. It was psychologically difficult for him to part with the haphazardly stacked items. And I, for my part, did not want to move into his room. Although I am a rather unpretentious person, I still refused to work in an environment where my workspace was cluttered with a multitude of other people's belongings. Apparently, my colleague did not understand this and wondered why I refused to relocate. The situation was eventually resolved when a mutual friend - also a chemist - learned about it and had a firm conversation with my colleague. After that, he immediately cleared the desk, came to me, and said everything was ready. For the last two months of winter, I worked on the computer in my colleague's room. I used my own laboratory only for a few hours at a time, and not every day. For most of the winter, the temperature in my room remained at 4°C, dropping to 2°C during severe frosts. When the outside temperature rose to 10°C during a midwinter thaw, the laboratory warmed to 8°C. It was strange to realize that in winter the air outside was warmer than inside the laboratory - should I have opened the windows to warm it up? I noticed that working at 8°C was relatively comfortable, provided I wore warm clothing. When the temperature fell back to 4°C, work became difficult and unpleasant. I was afraid of catching a cold - I did not - but working in such conditions caused physical fatigue and impaired coordination, something I had not expected. I recall one incident when I was pouring a solution containing a precipitate onto a filter. The substance was dangerous. Suddenly my body jerked, as if I had been shocked by electricity, and I spilled a considerable amount of the liquid. I cleaned it up, and only a few minutes later did I realize that the cause had been muscle tremors from the cold. After that incident, I stopped working in my laboratory until spring. In early March, the weather suddenly warmed, and, to my colleague's surprise, I returned to my room. During the spring, summer, and first two months of autumn, I carried out many interesting experiments. At the same time, I kept in mind that winter would come again. I insulated the window opposite my desk, sealing the cracks in the glass with aquarium sealant and taping the gaps between the frames with paper, sacrificing aesthetics for practicality. It looked unattractive, but at least it prevented cold air from entering the room. I also decided to use the unfinished but heated laboratory as an office - placing a desk there to work on the computer. Later, I realized that some experimental work could also be done in that space. When my own laboratory grew cold again, I moved into the new, unfinished room, intending to return in the spring. |
Red poppies |
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Old Chemical Laboratory |
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''Frozen'' Chemical Laboratory |
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Potassium nitrate |
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Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
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Potassium nitrate + 137Cs |
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 137Cs |
The frozen bottle |
I vigorously shook one of the bottles of distilled water, but the water remained liquid |
The sodium bicarbonate saturated solution |
Unfreezing... |
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