Поделил на страницы в скан-тейлоре и добавил OCR (ять - не распознается, но орфография - страрорусская) книгу
Фэдо Ф. - Химик-любитель
и залил в папку Юный химик на фтп

Publisher: Abe lard-Schu man Ltd 1959 | 159 Pages | ISBN: 0020914008 | DJVU | 1 MB
From Preliminary Section:
The substances that go to make up your body are quite different in several ways from those that go to make up a rock. The chemical compounds in you and in all living things, are, for the most part, fragile. If they are heated or subjected to sunlight or various chemicals for even a short time, they are often changed into forms no longer useful to the body, Rocks and metal, water and salt, air and glass can easily resist a harsh environment of a kind that would ruin our body chemicals. Chemists, about a hundred and fifty years ago, consequently began to divide all chemical substances into 2 groups : organic compounds (those which occurred in living tissue) and inorganic compounds (those which occurred in non-living air, sea and soil. It was noticed that, in most cases, substances in living tissue contained carbon atoms in their make-up, while inorganic substances did not. For that reason, organic chemistry is now considered to be the chemistry of those compounds which contain carbon, whether a particular compound occurs in a living tissue or not. (If you have ever seen coal, you have seen carbon. Coal is made up almost entirely of carbon atoms.)
I wanted to write a book about organic chemistry; a book describing the important carbon-containing compounds. Consequently, I wrote "The World of Carbon". The only trouble was that by the time i had finished the book, I had only had a chance to describe about half of the compounds that needed describing.
You may wonder why this should be when the book was concerned with the compounds involving primarily, only one kind of atom. After all, there are 102 kinds of atoms altogether and I had earlier written a book about all of them (entitled Building Blocks of the Universe), even including a bit about carbon, and I managed to get all that into one volume. Why, then, the trouble here?
The fact of the matter is, you see, that there is more to the carbon atom than there is to all the other atoms put together. It's that very fact that makes life, as we know it, possible.

Publisher: Abe lard-Schu man Ltd 1958 | 175 Pages | ISBN: 0020913508 | DJVU | 2 MB

Introducing Carbon — and the fundamentals of organic chemistry
Chemists divide all substances into two classes. In one class are such things as olive oil, sugar, starch, glue, gelatin, silk, rubber, paper, and penicillin. These are examples of organic substances. In the other class are such things as air, water, sand, clay, salt, gold, silver, iron, brass, glass, and concrete. These are examples of inorganic substances. The distinction between the two emerged when it became evident that organic substances are made up of molecules that almost always contained at least one carbon atom; it then became convenient to call any substance with carbon atoms in its molecule organic and any substance without carbon atoms inorganic. In this way the world of organic chemistry came to be identified with the world of carbon.

In The World of Carbon, Isaac Asimov, introducing the study of organic chemistry, offers a clear, vivid, and comprehensible analysis of many of the most common organic compounds in our world. And he demonstrates how increased knowledge of the structure of these carbon compounds—from anaesthetics and antifreeze to paint and perfume—has led to a better life for all of us.

Those common organic compounds not discussed in this volume are covered by Dr. Asimov in a companion volume that concentrates on carbon compounds containing at least one atom of nitrogen.

Наткнулся на старую любопытную книжку

Несмотря на неизбежное устаревание, некоторые разделы будут интересны юным химикам или учителям-энтузиастам.

Академик А. Е. Ферсман - выдающийся советский минералог, геохимик, географ и путешественник — широко известен читателям. Этой известности способствовали блестящие научно - популярные произведения ученого, одним из которых является «Занимательная геохимия». В этой книге А. Е. Ферсман рассказывает о своей многолетней работе над созданием новой ветви геологической науки — геохимии, изучающей историю химических элементов в земной коре и мироздании в целом, химическую жизнь нашей планеты. В книге увлекательно описаны странствования химических элементов в земной коре, особенности каждого из них, история использования их человеком. Эта книга — блестящая иллюстрация к страницам учебников химии, физики, геологии. Она вызывает у читателя живой интерес к этим наукам, стремление разгадать еще не раскрытые тайны Земли.

Publisher: Atlan Formularies | ISBN: 1881801055 | 1991 | PDF | 436 pages | 97 Mb

Granddad's Wonderful Book of Chemistry: 8½ X 11", 435 Pages The original methods of home manufacturing for everyone Make herbal extracts, essential oils, acids, gases alkaloids etcetera. Make most of the chemicals from easy-to-get raw chemicals. Plus a complete course in laboratory glass blowing; Dick's Encyclopedia of Practical Receipts and Processes, 1872; The Medical Students Manual of Chemistry, 1889; Chemical Magic, 1920; How to Make And Use A Small Chemical Laboratory, 1926.

O'R-il-y Media | 2008 | ISBN: 0596514921 | 432 pages | PDF | 11.77 Mb
For students, DIY hobbyists, and science buffs, who can no longer get real chemistry sets, this one-of-a-kind guide explains how to set up and use a home chemistry lab, with step-by-step instructions for conducting experiments in basic chemistry -- not just to make pretty colors and stinky smells, but to learn how to do real lab work:

• Purify alcohol by distillation
• Produce hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis
• Smelt metallic copper from copper ore you make yourself
• Analyze the makeup of seawater, bone, and other common substances
• Synthesize oil of wintergreen from aspirin and rayon fiber from paper
• Perform forensics tests for fingerprints, blood, drugs, and poisons

From the 1930s through the 1970s, chemistry sets were among the most popular Christmas gifts, selling in the millions. But two decades ago, real chemistry sets began to disappear as manufacturers and retailers became concerned about liability. ,em>The Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments steps up to the plate with lessons on how to equip your home chemistry lab, master laboratory skills, and work safely in your lab. The bulk of this book consists of 17 hands-on chapters that include multiple laboratory sessions on the following topics:

• Separating Mixtures
• Solubility and Solutions
• Colligative Properties of Solutions
• Introduction to Chemical Reactions & Stoichiometry
• Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions
• Acid-Base Chemistry
• Chemical Kinetics
• Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle
• Gas Chemistry
• Thermochemistry and Calorimetry
• Electrochemistry
• Photochemistry
• Colloids and Suspensions
• Qualitative Analysis
• Quantitative Analysis
• Synthesis of Useful Compounds
• Forensic Chemistry

With plenty of full-color illustrations and photos, Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments offers introductory level sessions suitable for a middle school or first-year high school chemistry laboratory course, and more advanced sessions suitable for students who intend to take the College Board Advanced Placement (AP) Chemistry exam. A student who completes all of the laboratories in this book will have done the equivalent of two full years of high school chemistry lab work or a first-year college general chemistry laboratory course.

This hands-on introduction to real chemistry -- using real equipment, real chemicals, and real quantitative experiments -- is ideal for the many thousands of young people and adults who want to experience the magic of chemistry.

Посібники містять рекомендації та поради вчителям щодо викладання хімії у 7—10 класах і використання підручників П. П. Попеля і Л. С. Криклі, а також підготовки практичних робіт, лабораторних дослідів і демонстрацій. У них проаналізовано традиційні неточності й помилки в шкільному курсі хімії, пояснено найважливіші терміни й поняття, з наукових позицій розглянуто склад і будову речовин, їхні властивості та хімічні перетворення. У посібниках запропоновано варіанти поурочного планування в кожному класі, узгоджені зі змістом підручників.

Royal Society of Chemistry | November 13, 2008 | ISBN-10: 0854041273 | 192 pages | PDF | 5.47 Mb

For centuries fireworks have been a source of delight and amazement in cultures around the world. But what produces their dazzling array of effects? This book, a fully revised, extended and updated second edition explores the chemistry and physics behind the art of pyrotechnics. Its scope ranges from the history of gunpowder and fireworks in the UK, to the chemical characteristics of gunpowder, the form and functioning of all the main types of fireworks, special effects, fireworks safety and current fireworks legislation. This second edition is aimed at students with A level qualifications or equivalent wanting to follow the essential principles of pyrotechnics. The style is concise and easy to understand and readers will gain a clear understanding of the science of fireworks in terms of recognised scientific principles.