Насчет пикриновой кислоты перепутал: там трибромфенол, хотя для качественной реакции обычно используют образование пикриновой кислоты.

Ошибаетесь,Владимир..образование пикриновой кислоты не является ( и не может являтся) качественной реакцией на фенол,т.к. образование пикриновой кислоты происходит в довольно жестких условиях (концентрированные H2SO4 & HNO3 )..
Качественной реакцией на фенол является взаимодействие с раствором хлорида железа (III) (фиолетовое окрашивание) и образование белого осадка 2,4,6-трибромфенола при действии бромной воды.

Нитрование фенола
При нитровании фенола образуется тринитрофенол - пикриновая кислота:

К 3 мл концентрированной азотной кислоты в пробирке приливают 1 мл (не больше) воды и в разбавленную, таким образом кислоту вносят по каплям 0,5 мл расплавленного фенола. Полученную смесь взбалтывают и нагревают до кипения. При последующем охлаждении образуются красивые желтые кристаллы пикриновой кислоты.

Wi..y | 2011-07-26 | ISBN: 0470406909 | 536 pages | PDF | 81,4 MB

Catalysis in Electrochemistry: From Fundamental Aspects to Strategies for Fuel Cell Development is a modern, comprehensive reference work on catalysis in electrochemistry, including principles, methods, strategies, and applications. It points out differences between catalysis at gas/surfaces and electrochemical interfaces, along with the future possibilities and impact of electrochemical science on energy problems. This book contributes both to fundamental science; experience in the design, preparation, and characterization of electrocatalytic materials; and the industrial application of electrocatalytic materials for electrochemical reactions. This is an essential resource for scientists globally in academia, industry, and government institutions.

Electrocatalysis and what it means for the impending energy crisis—the essential guide

As supplies of oil, petroleum, and natural gas continue to dwindle and concerns over the environmental impact of these fuels increase, the search for clean and renewable energy has led to renewed interest in catalysis in electrochemistry.

A thoroughly up-to-date, comprehensive reference work on electrocatalysis, Catalysis in Electrochemistry: From Fundamental Aspects to Strategies for Fuel Cell Development is an in-depth study of the principles, methods, strategies, and applications of this concept—popular since the 1950s—and its promising technological applications.

The book presents the most recent strategies for the design, preparation, and characterization of electrocatalytic materials, the role of electronic properties, and the structures, dynamics, and stability of different materials. Single crystals, bimetallic surfaces, oxides, supported and dispersed nanocatalysts, polyelectrolyte membranes, and many other relevant topics are also examined. The book's methodology touches on a broad spectrum of theoretical and computational methods, from Green's Functions and quantum models to modern characterization techniques, like FTIR and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

Providing an overview of the key fundamental and applied aspects of electrocatalysis and the very real solutions it offers to contemporary energy problems, Catalysis in Electrochemistry is an invaluable resource for scientists working in academia, industry, and government institutions, alike.

Sp....er | 2011-06-24 | ISBN: 9048138167 | 486 pages | PDF | 7,7 MB

Each chapter of Phosphorus Compounds: Advanced Tools in Catalysis and Material Sciences have been carefully selected by the editors in order to represent a state-of-the-art overview of how phosphorus chemistry can provide solutions in various fields of applications. The editors have assembled an international array of world-renowned scientists and each chapter is written by experts in the fields of synthetic chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, dendrimers, theoretical calculations, materials science, and medicinal chemistry with a special focus on the chemistry of phosphorus compounds. Phosphorus Compounds: Advanced Tools in Catalysis and Material Sciences is of interest to a general readership ranging from advanced university course students to experts in academia and industry.

Publisher: ACS (1977) | ISBN: 084120392X | Pages: 352 | PDF | 5.53 MB

In polymer chemistry and in the associated industrial processes, polycondensation and vinyl polymerization have long played prominent roles. Ring-opening polymerization does not have a long history, but it has been extensively studied in the past two decades. Monomers suitable for ring-opening polymerization show a great variety of functional groups and ring sizes. Therefore the patterns of polymerization reactions are very diversified. Various polymerization catalysts with specific activities were discovered, and several of the polymerizations are now important to industry. Some of the commercially produced polymers obtained by ring-opening polymerization are nylon-6, polyacetal, poly (ethylene oxide), poly (propylene oxide) and their copolymers, poly(epichlorohydrin), poly(ethylenimine), poly(tetrahydrofuran), and poly(caprolactone).

Если не ошибаюсь, то точно вот так: Свиридов, В. В. Задачи, вопросы и упражнения по общей и неорганической химии
Там на обложке форма капли на черном фоне по-моему)

Книга посвящена одному из важнейших в теоретическом и практическом отношении классов органических соединений – ацетиленовым соединениям. В русский перевод вошли отдельные главы английского издания: глава, посвященная природе тройной связи и особенностям физико-химического поведения ацетиленовых соединений, определяемым наличием в них тройных связей, главы, посвященные ионному и радикальному присоединению, циклоприсоединению к ацетиленам и циклизации ацетиленовых соединений.

Книга предназначена для широкого круга химиков-органиков – научных работников, студентов, аспирантов и преподавателей, интересующихся вопросами химии непредельных соединений.

Publisher: Rоyal Sоciety of Chеmistry | 1992-12-31 | ISBN: 0851864872 | PDF | 558 pages | 40.83 MB
Particle Size Analysis reviews the development of particle characterization over the past 25 years and also speculates on its future. Interest in the subject has increased enormously over the years and this book highlights the changes and advances made within the field. This book is comprehensive in its coverage of particle size analysis and includes contributions on such characterization techniques as microscopy using fractal analysis, light diffraction, light scattering with the phase doppler technique, light observation, and photon correlation spectroscopy. A number of chapters address the interest in on-line in-stream particle size analysis and illustrate the progress being made in achieving this long sought after ideal of in-situ in-process particle characterization. Applications to other technological fields are detailed by chapters covering biological systems and the pharmaceutical industry. The subject of surface area determination is considered with particular emphasis on the measurements on porosity of powders, the characterization and comparability of reference materials, and the need for standards. Particle Size Analysis should provide stimulating reading for technologists, scientists, and engineers involved in particle characterization and powder technology worldwide.

Spri...r | 2011-08-31 | ISBN: 3642240607 | 223 pages | PDF | 4 MB

Polymeric Bionanocomposites as Promising Materials for Controlled Drug, by M. Prabaharan, R. Jayakumar; Chitosan and Chitosan Derivatives in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering, by R. Riva, H. Ragelle, A. des Rieux, N. Duhem, C. Jérôme, and V. Préat; Chitosan: A Promising Biomaterial for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds, by P. K. Dutta, K. Rinki and J. Dutta; Chitosan-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Repair and Regeneration, by X. Liu, L. Ma, Z. Mao and C. Gao; Use of Chitosan as a Bioactive Implant Coating for Bone-Implant Applications, by M. R. Leedy, H. J. Martin, P. A. Norowski, J. A. Jennings, W. O. Haggard, and J.D. Bumgardner; New Techniques for Optimization of Surface Area and Porosity in Nanochitins and Nanochitosans, by R. A. A. Muzzarelli; Production, Properties and Applications of Fungal Cell Wall Polysaccharides: Chitosan and Glucan, by N. New, T. Furuike, and H. Tamura;

Средства инициирования относятся к наиболее ответственным элементам любого вида боеприпасов и поэтому естественно, что им уделялось и уделяется большое внимание во всех армиях мира. Это выражается в непрестанном совершенствовании их конструкций и технологии производства.
Опыт Великой отечественной войны показал, что разработанные у нас до войны средства инициирования выдержали испытания в боевой обстановке. Внесенные во время войны некоторые изменения в их конструкции не имели принципиального характера. Технология же их производства претерпела значительные изменения, что обеспечило в ряде случаев повышение производительности труда в 2—2,5 раза.
Развитие артиллерийской и стрелковой техники ставит новые, повышенные требования к средствам инициирования и это обязывает работников соответствующих военных и гражданских организаций продолжать и дальше работу по улучшению их конструкций и способов производства.
Настоящий краткий курс составлен по программе Артиллерийской Академии Красной Армии. В нем подробно описано устройство различных средств инициирования и методов их испытаний. Вопросы технологии освещены только основные — в соответствии с программой, и авторы не ставили своей задачей подробное и полное их изложение.
При написании настоящего курса использованы вышедшие ранее книги П. П. Карпова, С. Д. Зорича, П. Ф. Бубнова и, частично, имевшиеся в распоряжении авторов материалы по германским средствам инициирования.
Авторы приносят благодарность инженер-полковнику В. И. Попову за просмотр рукописи и ценные указания по ее содержанию.

Academic Press Inc | July 1981 | ISBN-10: 012647480X | 223 pages | DJVU | 2.65 MB

Wood Chemistry, Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition, examines the basic principles of wood chemistry and its potential applications to pulping and papermaking, wood and wood waste utilization, pulping by-products for production of chemicals and energy, and biomass conversion.

Publisher: CRC Press; 3 edition (June 12, 1996) | ISBN: 0824793463 | Pages: 1067 | PDF | 47.42 MB

This timely Third Edition of Fennema's standard text offers up-to-the-minute coverage of the chemical properties of major and minor food constituents, dairy products, and food tissues of plant and animal origin in a logically organized, step-by-step presentation ranging from simple to more complex systems.

Springer | August 26, 2002 | ISBN-10: 3540420649 | 368 pages | PDF | 3.51 MB

This volume, written by a range of international experts, covers a wide range of topics involving organic fluorine compounds. Each chapter is preceded by a summary and includes extensive illustrations and references. The chapters cover atmospheric chemistry, application of 19F NMR, partition, degradation and transformation, naturally occurring organic fluorine compounds, toxicology of perfluoroalkanes and phosphorofluoridates, and application of aromatic compounds to the elucidation of the mechanism of cytochrome P450.

Cаmbridge Unіversity Prеss | July 14, 2005 | ISBN-10: 0521675499 | 420 pages | djvu | 3 Mb

There has been a failure to recognize acid-base cements as a single, well-defined class of material. This book attempts to remedy this situation by unifying the subject and treating this range of materials as a single class. Following a brief historical overview, an introductory chapter defines these cements as materials that are formed by reacting a basic powder with an acidic liquid to yield a salt-like matrix. The nature of the cementation process and the cement-forming acids and bases are discussed. Other chapters are devoted to the methods of study, the structure of water and simple polyelectrolyte theory.